Wednesday, April 7, 2010

The Name Game


Moira Naomi Cagle is my oldest granddaughter. Today is her birthday.

Her first name has several meanings, depending on what language you consult. For the Greeks, “moira” meant fate. For the Celts, it was a variation of “Mary” or “Miriam.”

Her middle name, Naomi, comes from my paternal grandmother, Naomi Scott. Sometimes as I pass my grandparent’s picture on the wall, I will point to it and say to Moira, “look; that was the first Naomi. You sort of look like her. I wonder if you will be like her when you grow up.”

She always asks, “What was she like?”

And I say, “She was kind. She was a good Christian. She loved her family. She prayed for all of us, even the ones who had not yet been born.”

“Like me,” she asks?

“Of course. You have to remember that you have her name. So she would especially want you to be a good person.”

Names are important. Although we think our parents name us, I believe it is God who names us. That’s why when I am counseling someone I will often ask them their full name. Then I will ask if they feel attached to their name. I’ll discuss what their name means and from what it derived. As the conversation progresses, that person will nearly always give me important information about their sense of identity.

Words – especially names -- have personalities. Like all personalities, some words appeal to us and some do not.

In my last blog, I alarmed some of you by trying to define “church.” I asked if human beings even have a right to define “church,” since God is the One who birthed it and named it. In that case, I suggested, perhaps our definitions are kind of beside the point.

I reminded us that the English word “church” has several meanings, including the one we don’t use much but which the New Testament intends nearly every time it uses the word.

In the Bible, “church” refers to the universal body of Christ: the people of God scattered throughout all time and space. When ancient Christians spoke of “church” in that sense, they usually added the word “catolica.”

I use the Latin because the English word “catholic,” provokes a lot of people. The largest and one of the oldest Christian communities is commonly called “The Catholic Church.” However, the word “catholic,” was not meant to refer to a single group of churches, even to one as large as the Roman Catholic Church. For first century believers, ‘catolica” meant something like “international,” although that English word also limits the concept too much.

“Catolica” actually meant something like “everyone, in every culture and in every period of time who belongs to the body of Christ.”

In the Apostles Creed, we confess our belief in “the holy catholic Church,” although, in the church I serve, we use the word “Christian” in the place of “catholic.” We try to avoid the emotion that the word “catholic” generates. Perhaps someday we will be more mature, who knows? I hope so. But whatever word we use to express the concept of catholicity, I am sorry to say Christians differ widely in the ways they define both the word “church” and the word “catholic.”

Let’s see if we can get to the bottom of the differences.

Consider the following questions and you will see why we Christians define the word “church” differently. Is the word “church” merely another way of saying “the collection of people who claim to follow Christ?” Or, does “church” mean God’s spiritual family?”

If you will look carefully at the two definitions for church in the last paragraph you will see that they are not expressing the same thing at all.

The first definition begins with the individual believer. In that view, the church is to the believer as the ocean is to a drop of water; the ocean being billions upon billions of water drops.

In the second view, we begin with the community. It implies that God created the community first and then invited individuals into it.

Now try to answer the following questions.

Is the church a useful thing, an important thing, or an essential thing in the life of a believer?

In our times, the popular idea is that the church is helpful for most believers but hardly essential. In this view, the plan seems to be get saved, walk with God, and, if you can, find a good assembly that will meet your needs. That way you will have good company on your way to Heaven. This is the most modern and up-to-date way to look at “church.”

I believe that way of looking at church is terribly flawed. In fact, I believe it ends up destroying the concept of “church” altogether. Having that opinion puts me into a decided minority. That doesn’t make me wrong but it does make me outnumbered; at least in this century.

At any rate, the answers we give to such questions produce vastly different definitions for the word “church”. We call the study of such questions, ecclesiology.

Roman Catholics, Presbyterians, Anglicans and Baptists differ with one another in several ways, including the way they define “church.” So we say that they have conflicting ecclesialogies.

Moira Naomi Cagle doesn’t yet have an ecclesiology. She does however have a story and the story is older than she is. It had been in progress long before she got here.

I told you about her first name. I also told you about her middle name. I didn’t tell you about her last name.

Her last name is Cagle, which is, appropriately enough, her father’s gift to her. I first met her father when he was a little boy. I had just arrived at Christ Church, where I now pastor. The assistant pastor, Dennis Cagle, had invited me to lunch. He introduced me to his young son, who was uninterested in me because he was busy provoking his sister to wrath.

The next time I saw him was fifteen years later, when his father and mother were visiting someone in Phoenix and came by to see me.

The third time I saw him was through my daughter’s eyes, who informed me that she intended to marry him. She hadn’t told him yet but I just shrugged. She had already made up her mind and so it was settled.

I saw him again the day he married my daughter. I saw him once more when he held my first newborn granddaughter, Moira Naomi. Then I saw him the day he said goodbye to his father, who had abruptly left this earth. He’s a good man. I’m glad his story joined with mine.

As it turns out, a hundred years ago, the Cagles lived just an hour from here, in Hickman Country. They lived there for a hundred and fifty years after a male Cagle came from North Carolina with his Indian wife, Bird. Before that, their name had been Kagel. I think the Indian woman made the family change the name because they had used it in reference to a part of the human anatomy that had been previously unidentified. That’s just a theory though.

Austin’s mother had a story too. For years her father was Billy Graham’s secretary. He preached the gospel all his adult life.

If I go any further with this, it’s going to be a terribly long blog.

The point is that Moira was born into a family. The family has been on a journey. She can add to its history; she can’t change it. When that family gave her birth, it placed it genetic material in her. All of its past members now live through her because their choices defined how she would begin life.

We can make her heritage a bit clearer by sharing pictures, stories and genealogies but whether we do or not, the very color of her eyes reveals who she is.

What she will do with all of that is up to her.

Human beings do not create themselves. They never have. They never will. We can only interpret what the past has given to us by adding to it, ignoring it, or rejecting it.

I don’t understand how being born into the family of God could possibly be any different.

Moira, like all of us, will have to decide if her name will be mere fate or if she will choose to respond as the most famous Mary did, “The Almighty has done wondrous things unto me for Holy is His name.”

Monday, April 5, 2010

A Church By Any Other Name


Nearly every person in the world who claims Christian faith at any level went to church yesterday. On that day at least,very few believers went to a park to meet with their believing friends or just hung out with fellow Christians at Starbucks. Whatever they do throughout the year, yesterday they were at church.

I know. I already have some of your hackles up. You’re ticked off at me for equating church attendance with piety.

But if you’re going to be mad at the way I define church, then you ought to at least read far enough to figure out why you disagree with me. After all, you don’t want to disagree with me just to be cool and fit it with everyone else that’s mad about church.

What is “church” anyway?

Say the word “church” and most people will think of a stone building with a steeple.
Others think about the Sunday gathering where they worship.

A few will think of Biblical phrases such as “the body of Christ”, “the communion of saints”, or “the pillar and ground of truth”.

The word “church” calls up all sorts of images and definitions.
Some of this is the result of linguistics.

The English word “church” derives from the German: “kirke.” Evidently, ancient German-speaking pagans heard Christians in worship repeating the word “kyrie,” Greek for “Lord”. Soon, Germans were calling the building where Christians worshipped a “kirke.” In time, most Germanic languages adopted that word to refer both to the mystical body of Christ and the building where Christians worshipped.

Early Christians did not use the same word to mean both their spiritual community and the building where they met. They met wherever they could, often in synagogues, but also in private homes, marketplaces and public gathering places. The Greek word they used to refer to their spiritual community was “ekkesia,” from which the Spanish word “iglesia” derives. The word meant “assembly,” or “people called out.” It was nearly synonymous with the word “synagogue,” which is what Jews called the buildings in which they met to study and pray.

The English word, “church” covers a lot of ground then! It can be a building, a spiritual community, a denomination, or the Christian community of a given area. To specify the meaning we have in mind, it would help to attach modifiers to the word “church.

When we mean the building where we met to worship and study, we could say, “church building.” When we mean a local body of believers, we could say “local church.” When we mean the Body of Christ, we could say, “the church catholic,” or “the universal church.”

Whatever we mean by the word “church,” it has become popular now, even within Christian circles, to mock its usefulness. We have brought some of this on ourselves. Many Christian leaders have not acted very responsibly the last few decades.

But is it possible to love the Lord without honoring His Church? Does the Bible ever insinuate that a believer can have a meaningful spiritual life without the church?

Perhaps another question would help: is the church a name we give to a collection of Christian believers or is it something that God created before there even were any believers? Do believers create churches or do churches create believers?

Consider this quote from G. K. Chesterton:
“When we belong to the Church we belong to something which is outside all of us; which is outside everything you talk about, outside cardinals and popes (and pastors, evangelists and prophets.) They belong to it, but it does not belong to them. If we all fell dead suddenly, the Church would still somehow exist in God”.

That statement is so naughty! I’m not sure it’s even legal to say such a thing nowadays.

We feel free these days to create and recreate churches to meet our felt needs. We change churches like we do supermarkets – the new one carries Zippo Crisps!

On the other hand, the churches compete for market share by setting clowns on fire and filling the air with parachuting dogs carrying American flags. Carnivals that masquerade as churches don’t talk about suffering, sinning or sodomy. They sing happy songs that one can learn in three minutes – and it’s a good thing because the song will not be sung again after a few months airtime – and deliver sermons that make people laugh.

Yeah! Church is sooooo cool!

No crosses – that upsets new people. No scripture memorization, repentance and for God’s sake, no church history.

Church as enterprise counts noses and nickels and has no time for rooting people to the faith once and for all delivered to the saints.

But what if “church” is not a human invention at all? What if it doesn’t belong to the people? What if it is the Bride of Christ, the pillar and ground of truth, a Royal Priesthood, a Holy Nation, or the Israel of God? Those are all New Testament phrases and seem to indicate a pretty high view of the church. What do we do with that?

If the church belongs to God, then shouldn’t we figure out what he wants? Should we create worship that meets our needs, or should we study to know what God said about worship so we can meet His needs?

We have gradually developed a theology that leaves little room for a believer’s responsibility toward the Church. In our new theology, a believer with a Bible meets other believers with a Bible and then they create a community with their friends.
This begs the question: how did we get the Bible to begin with? By the time the writings for Bible were collected and assembled, the last apostle had been dead for three hundred years. Who did that work? How did they have the authority to do that work? Why did all the other Christians agree with their decision?

If you read the internet articles about such things, you get the theological equivalent of Big Foot, UFO conspiracy theories and garlic enemas that cure cancer: ignorance as piety and catechism.

If you take the time to read the Bible and the writings of the early Christians, you get quite a different picture.

The picture I get is that of Christ the moment after his impetuous, big mouth disciple has just blurted out: “Thou are the Christ, the Son of the Living God.”

Jesus smiles and says, “Flesh and blood didn’t tell you that! You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of Hell with not prevail against it.”

And they haven’t. And they won’t.

Friday, April 2, 2010

FINISHED!


When I was a boy in Quito, it was our custom on Good Friday to attend church and listen to various meditations on the Lord’s seven last words from the cross.

I still remember Pastor Limones preaching about the last one: “it is finished.”

I asked us “what did this mean? Were these words the sigh of a suffering man, relieved that his hellish ordeal was about over? Do the words refer to the redemption that He had just purchased? Was it the Old Covenant that was finished?

In Greek, the words actually refer to completion. Something had been accomplished.

What was it?

For one thing, the antidote for sin had been successfully offered, not only to humanity but to the universe itself. It was just a matter of time now before all things would heal from that wound suffered in the garden so long ago.

God had just “downloaded” Himself into the fabric of the world. The incarnation of God in Christ had now penetrated the veil between Heaven and Earth. The body of Christ, that for thirty three years had been a single human being was about to become a growing wave of redeemed persons throughout the world. The crucified body of a dying man was about to become a quickened body of millions of believers.

The dying words of the suffering Christ acknowledged that the eternal Word had entered the earth to remain until all would be utterly redeemed.

Soon, the Holy Spirit would visibly enter that Body, like tongues of fire.

A body was dying; a Body was about to be quickened.

In Hebrew, words have consonants but no vowels. The word for God YHWH (which scholars call the tetragrámmaton -- Greek for “having four letters) is connected to the Hebrew verb “to be.” That is why our Bibles translate it as something variation of, “I am who I am.” That fact is, no one is sure even how to pronounce the tetragrámmaton, much less know what it really means.

Just try to pronounce the consonants “YHWH.” What happens? What do you hear?

You just hear breath!

Think of the history of that Breath.

Moses was the first one to hear God’s name, as he was preparing to go to Egypt. There, he would confront a four hundred year old situation that seemed to have no solution. The powers against change would come from both Egyptian authorities and Jewish leaders. Slavery felt like the very laws of nature to both slave and slaveholder.

Then the Breath in the desert spoke, “I am Life and Existence!”

At the annunciation, (when the angel told Mary she would become the mother of Messiah,) the angel told Mary, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you (Luke 1:35).” That’s why we confess in the Apostles' Creed that our Lord was “conceived by the Holy Spirit.” The Spirit was announcing the birth of something new and mysterious, as He often does.

When Jesus was about to go into Heaven, He took His disciples to the town of Bethany. There, he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” So they did.

In the book of Revelation, St. John hears the Holy Spirit wooing creation back to its Creator. Then he listens as the Church joins her voice to that of the Holy Spirit, inviting all people everywhere to come and meet the living God.

“The Spirit and the bride say, ‘come!’ And let him who hears say, ‘Come!’ Whoever is thirsty, let him come; and whoever wishes, let him take the free gift of the water of life.”(Revelation 22:17)
The Holy Spirit is the voice of God; He “haunts” the deepest part of our being! He moves through the universe creating, mysteriously calling, and purposefully guiding Godward all who dare follow. He is the Divine witness within the human heart who will not let us rest until we find our rest in the Living God. With each breath we hear Him calling us.

How can we relate to such an uncontrollable, indefinable being?

But we must. We must get over our fear. We must walk with confidence toward the uncertainty the Spirit is sure to bring to our lives for it this uncertainty is an indispensable part of our joy and wonder, and of our recreation and reformation.

Knowing all of this, how could we run from the Holy Spirit?

The Holy Spirit is God untameable, indescribable, and unpredictable. He is our divine helper. He is God living within us. He is God living in and through His church. He is God guiding us through constant transformation, preparing us to live eternally in the presence of God.

We cannot afford to ignore the Holy Spirit.

However difficult to describe Him or to understand Him, Christians are called to confess: “We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the Giver of Life, who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified.”

The Lord’s final words on the cross would not really be His last words. Jesus had much more to say! In a few days, He would tell his disciples:

“Go to Jerusalem and wait for the promise of the Father. You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you will be my witnesses.”

Oh, and then another word: “I am with you always, even to the end of the world!”

The “I AM” is with us, even to the end of the word.

That promise was made possible by the events we remember today, as the one who loved us gasped in pain, with perhaps as much of a smile as his condition would allow:

“FINISHED!”

I like to think that this word means something else.

A few minutes ago, a dear friend wept as she told me about a loved one in caught in the grip of addiction so strong that it is tearing her family apart.
Behind that addiction is a dark being – our ancient foe who seeks to work us woe. His crafts and powers are great and armed with cruel hate; on earth he has no equal.”

I like to think that when Jesus groaned and spent his last measure of strength to say one final word, that he addressed that word not to human beings, nor even to the Father in Heaven. I think He said it to the Prince of Darkness Grim: “Finished! You are FINISHED. It’s just a matter of time now. “

Fire is coming to the earth. It will light the way for those who suffer and it will destroy the deeds of darkness that afflict the souls of humankind.

The Demon gloats because he does not know the secret. The Son of Man has kept it until now, revealing it with one dramatic whisper before he closes his eyes to rest for three days. He takes a labored breath “YHWHHHHHHH” And then forms a final word:

“FINISHED!